The Role Of Women And Their Effect On The War - 1458 Words

Nevertheless, another important element in The Iliad is the role of women and their effect on the war and their relationship with other characters. Scholar Mary R. Lefkowitz, argues that women had some independence and were under the supervisions of man. The scholar writes: In the Homeric epics women seem to have little independence; they were always under the guardianship of a man, whether a husband, father, or even a son. Wives must live in their husband’s cities; women like Chryseis or Briseis, who have been captured in raids, become slaves and are completely subject to their masters. (Lefkowitz 503). I concur with the writer that women do not have any force and are compelled of by man. As the author noted about Chryseis been captured and becoming into a slave. This is exhibited in The Iliad when Chrysesis father comes to King Agamemnon to recover his little girl back in the wake of being given as a war prize to King Agamemnon. In the wake of bribing the Achenes to give back his girl, King Agamemnon reacts by saying he will not give back his little girl. This is established in Book One as Chyrses, Chryseis father drew nearer King Agamemnon, Yes, Chyrses approached the Achaean’s fast ships to win his daughter back, bringing a priceless ransom†¦Just set my daughter free, my dear one†¦ Here, accept these gifts, this ransom†¦And all the Achaean’s cried out their assent: â€Å"Respect the priest, accept the shining ransom!† But it brought no joy in the heart of Agamemnon. The kingShow MoreRelatedThe Effect of World War I on the Role and Status of Women Essay1933 Words   |  8 PagesThe Effect of World War I on the Role and Status of Women World War 1, In many peoples opinion possibly one of the most influential incidents on the changing role and status of women to this day. In this essay I will attempt to go through all the major issues and make a conclusion on weather I think World War 1 Changed the role and status of women and weather it affects us to this day. Before the war women were treated with much of a stereotypical attitude. The typicalRead MoreWorld War One On The Changing Role Of Women933 Words   |  4 Pagesimpact of World War One on the changing role of women, effects of weaponry and trench warfare and discrimination against German and Turk Australians? World War One was a significant event in Australian society, from 1914-1918.The impact of World War One on the changing role of women, effects of weaponry and trench warfare and discrimination against German and Turk Australians.These different topics all changed Australian society in varied ways. 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With the bulk of the male population overseas much of the propaganda was geared inRead MoreImpact Of The World War On Australians1464 Words   |  6 PagesAlthough both the World Wars had significant impacts on Australians, the statement that wartime controls in World War One had a greater impact on Australians than they did in World War Two is fairly inaccurate. There are a number of reasons as to why this was the case, as demonstrated through the government s wartime controls. One of the wartime controls that was utilised by the government in both World Wars but had greater impact on Australians in Wor ld War Two was conscription. Another wartimeRead MoreWomen in Civil War1004 Words   |  5 PagesWomen, Slaves, and Free Blacks in the Civil War What roles did the Northern women play in the war effort on the Union side during the Civil War? What roles did the Southern women play in the war effort on the Confederate side during the Civil War? 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High-Risk Family Assessment and Health Promotion - 1039 Words

High-risk Family Assessment and Health Promotion NUR 542 University of Phoenix Sandra English High-risk Family Assessment and Health Promotion Homelessness can occur even in the most stable income families. Families that have a one income household can find themselves without employment suddenly from companies that are experiencing economic difficulties which lead to reduction in forces. The United States homeless populations decreased by one percent in 2011. The nation went from 643,067 homeless people to 636,017. The largest decrease was among homeless veterans. The number of homeless veterans declined from 75,609 in 2009 to 67,495 in 2011 (US Bureau of Statistics, 2012). Homeless families have many medical needs that†¦show more content†¦Ensure a safe place for medications and adapt medication regimen. Provide for patient education and screen the children for physical and mental problems. Most especially, the clinical nurse specialist needs to collaborate and coordinate with ancillary care as the family will have ongoing issues. Health teaching must inc lude all the psychosocial aspects of care and certain problems experienced by the family will require advocacy. Nutrition should be the first concern after shelter and the strategies may involve coordination, referrals and advocacy as well as guidance and teaching. Lack of good nutrition and an adequate daily diet is a source of impairment in all areas. The clinical nurse specialist will also act as advocate both for individual homeless families and all families that require solutions to problems brought on by homelessness. Nurse Case Manager and the Homeless Family The homeless family would benefit from the assignment of a case-manager. The case manager may encounter the homeless mother with children on the streets in a situation of extreme instability. The case manager will follow the family and monitor any physical and mental health issues and make sure that the family is having proper care. Conclusion Although homeless families are decreasing slightly in the United States, it is still a high-risk area. A large proportion of these families are made up of single mothers with at least one child. TheShow MoreRelatedHigh Risk Family Assessment Health Promotion1593 Words   |  6 PagesHigh-Risk Family Assessment Health Promotion Drug and Alcohol Abuse Substance abuse can occur with legal drugs like alcohol, tobacco and prescription medications, illegal drugs that are purchased on the street, or prescription drugs used for reasons other than health. Alcohol is the most frequently used legal drug, and cocaine, heroin, and marijuana are the most commonly used illegal drugs. Each drug has precise effects on body systems. 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Of mice and men summaries Free Essays

Two friends, George Milton and Lennie Small, are on their way to a new Job at an agricultural ranch. They are Job hunting in Soledad after being thrown out of Weed when Lennie mistakenly was accused of attempted rape of a female character, although he only likes to pet nice things like mice. During the 1st chapter George and Lennie bicker and argue and play on each other’s emotions. We will write a custom essay sample on Of mice and men summaries or any similar topic only for you Order Now At the brush, as the 2 characters are so different, they bicker over how they get through life together, and how it would be easier if they went their separate ways and how Lennie is holding George back from his dream. 2. George and Lennie finally get to the ranch where they will be working. They meet several people currently working there. They meet the boss, the Janitor, the boss’ son, Curley and his wife, Carlson and Slim (workers on the ranch). Curley takes a disliking to Lennie as he susses him out. Curley also used to be a pro boxer so takes bigger people as always being on the Wrong side’ of him. Although George tries to protect Lennie from ‘spilling the beans’ about Lennie’s mental problems, Lennie is discovered when his memory lets him down and says to George and Candy that he wants a puppy to stroke and look after. . As George and Lennie get to know more and more people on the ranch, constant interruptions of their familiarisation with Candy lead to the slaughter of Candys dog. As their conversation continues they become hypnotised by their dream and conclude that if Candy moves with them their dream could come true in a month’s time. Once again interrupted, Candy irritates Curley as he looks for his wife and Lennie results in a fight. At first Lennie avoids the fight but under George’s instructions Lennie ends Curley with a completely crushed hand. As Curley goes to the doctor, he is blackmailed into defending Lennie and telling he got his hand aught in a machine. 4. It’s Saturday night and everybody goes into town but leaving the weak ones’ behind. With nothing better to do Lennie goes to find the puppies to pet but ends up walking in on Crooks instead. At first Crooks is snide towards Lennie and tries to defend himself, but eventually gives in as Candy enters the room in search of Lennie. As with Lennie, at first Crooks dislikes the idea of inviting him in, but after some though, Candy Joins the scene. The 3 workers sit and talk about George and Lennie’s dream but Crooks disagrees that it’s possible. At this point Curlers wife walks in in request of Curley. She confronts Lennie about Curleys hand and spoils the conversation. To get rid of Curleys wife, Candy says the other workers have returned. This is when George finds out and is angered by the fact that Candy and Lennie told Crooks about their dream. 5. The chapter begins with a description of the barn and the day and then the focus is on Lennie and the ‘newly dead’ puppy. Lennie is upset and angry that he killed the pup and fears he won’t be able to tend the rabbits. As Lennie weeps Curleys wife walks in and begins to flirt with him. As ended up breaking her neck. As she lay in the barn, Lennie ran out of the ranch and id in the brush. The other workers, after Candy and George, discovered her body and also left the ranch to shoot Lennie. At this point Curley was in control of the other workers. 6. The chapter starts with Lennie panicking in the brush, where in chapter 1 he was told to hide if in trouble. A metaphorical description is used to describe future events in the chapter. George enters the scene and calms Lennie down by once again explaining what they plan to do in the future. As the chapter reaches its climax, George shoots Lennie in the back of the head with Carlson’s luger which he stole rom the bunkhouse. Lennie’s death was very much like Candys dogs’ death – life goes on. Thursday Evening Friday Morning Friday night Saturday night Sunday morning George and Lennie make their way to Soledad. They talk about their dream. arrive at the ranch and meet the boss and the other workers. talk about their dream. Lennie gets in a fght with Curley and crushes his hand. All workers except Lennie, Crooks, Curleys wife go into town. The lesser ones get to know each other in Crooks’ shack. Lennie kills Curleys wife by accident. Candy finds her. Sunday George shoots Lennie. How to cite Of mice and men summaries, Papers

Capabilities of Internal and External Adaptation †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Capabilities of Internal and External Adaptation. Answer: Introduction The continuous improvement plan can be defined as the ongoing improvement process relating to commodities or products and services through consistent or breakthrough improvement. The ultimate objective of this process is o strengthen the quality and features of processes or output. For any business undertaking, to have a sustainable existence in the competitive market, the effective functioning of the continuous improvement plan is a must. In the current environment, this aspect of the project is a necessity since it can give the concern a competitive edge in the uncertain business setting Akmeemana Wickramasinghe, 2016). Latino Engineering is a company situated in New South Wales, Australia which offers designing, development and manufacturing services relating to specialist engineering equipment. As per Anantatmula Webb, it had a steady and consistent reputation in the market for the past 30 years. But after it was acquired by an investment group, a number of complaints were raised by its clients which highlighted the poor quality of delivery (Anantatmula Webb, 2016). This scenario is not an uncommon occurrence in an organizational front. There is a need for businesses to continuously enhance their offerings, services, and processes to keep the clients and customers content. A continuous development model has been presented here to identify the root causes of the issue and eliminate the same so that the business can regain its previous reputation in the market (Anthopoulos, Ipsilantis Kazantzi, 2016). The main objective of the essay is to understand the reasons for the various complains about the defective engineering equipment, poor design, and development follow-up with the business clients, long turnaround time for problem resolution, ineffective customer service function, etc. It is necessary to identify the reasons for such problems so that necessary resources can be used to remove these obstacles from the process. The continuous improvement plan has been developed to ensure that such issues and problems do not arise in the future again (Baptista, et al., 2016). Adopted Strategies In the Latino Engineering case study, the adoption of right strategies and tools is necessary to solve the issues that arise in the path of the business activities. In order to enhance the performance of the service, plant, and equipment, the lean six sigma model has been used since it basically focuses on the defects from variations. Since the ultimate objective is to overcome the issues and complaints that have been raised by the customers, this strategic tool would help the project management consultant to uncover the invisible root causes of the potential problems and attack them in order to eradicate the defects. Appendix 1 presents the six sigma model that focuses on the process, customer needs, and analyses data to remove the roadblock from the path of the business (Bialaszewski, 2016). The objective of the continuous improvement plan is to help the business generate higher profits, and reduce the variation. The system-driven approach has been adopted to address the issues of Latino Engineering so that the main issues relating to the manufacturing of the engineering equipment can be identified and the business processes can be strengthened. It would also help the management to base its key decisions on knowledge and data. The project-driven model would focus on the customer needs and requirements so that their needs would be met by the business concern. Continuous Improvement Plan Highlights the six sigma continuous improvement plan for Latino Engineering that would allow the business concern to locate the loopholes in the overall work process. The various functional aspects that would be covered in the model are defining, measuring analyzing, improving, and controlling. The diagrammatic representation highlights the sub-areas of the business that would be evaluated and analyzed to develop an effective improvement model (Douglas, 2016). Since Latino Engineering business is involved in designing, developing and manufacturing of specialist engineering equipment for different industries, the current problems arising in the business scenario could adversely affect its business position in the market. In the competitive times, the issues that the clients have raised could dampen its business reputation and drive it out of the industry. Thus the lean six sigma model has been selected to enhance the overall quality of the business offering. This tool improves the work process and minimizes the wastes arising from the operational activities. Galvan-Cruz, et al said that it primarily identifies the customer value, maps the value stream, creates flow, seeks perfection and strengthens the production process based on market demand (Galvan-Cruz, et al., 2017). Thus this root cause analytical model has been selected as the appropriate tool, to help the concern drastically improve its profitability by upgrading its designing and m onitoring activities and minimizing wastes and resources. The lean six sigma model has been adopted to bring about the continuous improvement plan in Latino Engineering enterprise. The primary reason for selecting this technique is that it encompasses all the areas of business engineering processes including the inventory or resources, movement, work in progress (WIP), over-production, and defects. The holistic approach allows any business entity to effectively evaluate its latent processes so that the defective areas can be located (Gibbins, 2017). The lean six sigma model is fundamentally the combination of two immensely powerful processes namely Lean and Six Sigma. The disciplined approach allows businesses to have a thorough control over the designs and processes. The diagrammatic representation of the continuous improvement process shows various aspects that would be covered in the improvement plan namely the defining of the process, issue, quantifying the problem, identifying the cause of the problem, implementing and verifying the solution and maintaining the ultimate solution. In the very initial improvement stage, the customer complaints would be checked in order to understand the areas that cause dissatisfaction in them like poor design features, the ineffective approach of employees towards clients, etc. Then the key process measures would be developed. This is a critical process where the team would be able to identify the few main factors that have a significant impact on the manufacturing process (Guerra, et al., 2016). A cause and effect model would be created to determine the variance components. Then in order to bring about the improvements, a risk assessment process would be conducted. It would allow bringing about uniformity in the work process. Then ultimately the control step would be to implement for having a better process control over the key variables and resources. Thus as per Joosten, Basten Mellis, the lean six sigma approach could be used to introduce an overall improvement in the business operations and processes of Latino Engineering. It would be a smart attempt to identify the main reasons that cause dissatisfaction among the customers (Joosten, Basten Mellis, 2016). The complaints that have come to the surface do not just relate to the engineering equipment defects but also are connected to the approach adopted by business personnel, inaccurate packaging, and delivery, etc. So this improvement model would allow the management to locate all the root causes of the complaints and find a remedy for the same. Change management - Five Stages The continuous improvement plan using the lean six sigma model would allow the business concern to focus on the consistent improvement throughout the various aspects of the process life. This approach would bring about significant change in the process front and thus the business would have to adopt an effective change management process. The success of change management process is a necessity for all businesses. Latino Engineering is no different so it would also have to adapt to the changing environment so that it could have a sustainable existence in the industry (Joslin Mller, 2016). The change management process mainly incorporates five key processes namely understanding the need for change, communicating this need throughout all the levels of the organization and involving people in the change process, designing the change plans, implementing the new change plans and evaluating the entire progress. These latent processes are crucial since they help concerns to model themselves as per the changing environment and needs of the customers (Kasemsap, 2016). In case of Latino Engineering, the following change management process would have to be followed so that it could improve its business performance and address the complaints of the customers and clients. The basic necessity of chain arises due to the rise in complaints from the customers. The issues that have been highlighted by them are related to the defects in the engineering equipment, bad design and development follow-up with customers, poor resolution approach, bad customer service and wrong packaging and delivery service. The wide variety of issues signals that the concern needs to bring about an urgent and positive change in its overall work operation (Kerzner, 2017). This need has to be effectively communicated throughout the firm so that all employees can welcome the change process and make specific contributions from their end. The changes in the processes have to be modeled to reduce defects in the engineering equipment and reduce wastes in the process. The employees will have to be trained to adjust to the changing process. Then the new model has to be set-up in place so that the transition phase can be as smooth as possible (Lehmann, 2016). Procedural documentation In order to make the continuous improvement plan effective in nature, a procedural documentation needs to be done so that all the areas where change would take place can be highlighted. The continuous improvement of the effectiveness and efficiency of Latino Engineering process can be introduced by following a disciplined process (Morozov Timinsky, 2016). The analysis of the current process is a must since it would allow the project management team to understand the business model. The technical audits and process audit would provide a mechanism to study the operations from the technical and managerial perspective. This result could be used to identify the key areas for improvement. In addition to such audits, the inspection process could also include the suggestions of the employees of Latino Engineering (Nonino, 2017). Their involvement in the process would allow the concern to improve the quality and efficiency of the process from their specific perspective. Then the issues would have to be ascertained. The issues could arise due to the fault or ineffectiveness from various factors such as human resource, inadequate technology, poor inventory quality, etc. The identification of the main issues that lead to the numerous complaints of the customers is crucial. The effective recognition of the problem would allow the firm to develop key strategies to solve the same. Then the solutions would have to be designed based on the issues that are bothering the business concern and its performance in the market (Pajares, et al., 2017). Appendix 3 highlights these areas. The proper development of solution is necessary to address the issue in the best possible manner. Since the issues vary in nature, the business would have to look into its internal processes, staff performance, inventory productivity, etc. In order to have best possible control over the continuous improvement plan, the business would have to maintain a procedural documentation process so that all the areas where changes would take place could be highlighted. This would surely help the business, in the long run, to strengthen its efficiency, productivity and reduce the wastage. Implementation plan for Latino Engineering The implementation process is the key process since this is the phase when the real transition would take place in the process front. Any minute deviation from the plan could have a severe consequence on the business and its operations (Saltz Crowston, 2017). Thus in case of Latino Engineering, for the continuous improvement plan to be effective, the management would have to introduce changes at various levels so that the ultimate defects in the process could be eliminated. Appendix 4 highlights the specifications of the continuous improvement plan of Latino Engineering that would help the concern to remove the defects from its process and strengthen its production and delivery model. The mission of the concern is to enhance its process and strengthen the features of its produced equipment. At the production stage, the business would have to thoroughly assess the inventory and resource performance. The thorough review of the current process would form the foundation of the new implementation model. It would help to identify the areas that need to be changed in order to strengthen the business performance (Saltz, Heckman Shamshurin, 2017). Then the gaps would have to be checked so that the reasons for their existence could be determined. Once this step is carried out, Latino Engineering would have to list and prioritize the causes of the issues so that the remedial measures can be determined by the expert team. Then the real improvement could be brought into the process by introducing revised and better processes and educating the workforce. Ultimately the change would have to be monitored by the team so that the improvements in the process could be seen. The effectiveness of the control plan is vital in this continuous improvement plan because it helps to check the improvements and ensure that it is uniform in nature (Sultana, 2016). Thus Latino Engineerings implementation plan would have a crucial bearing on the business and its specialist engineering equipment. The effectiveness of its plan could be seen if there would be the decline in the complaints from the clients. Since the customers are the main reasons for the existence of any business undertaking, it would have to model its products as per their needs and specifications (Saltz, Heckman Shamshurin, 2017). This aspect along with the improvement plan would help the concern to have a sustainable and profitable business in the market. Conclusion The continuous improvement plan for any business concern has a direct impact on the business and its performance. The Latino Engineering concern initially had a strong reputation in the market but it got deteriorated once it was acquired by an investment group. The regular complaints from the customers highlight the fact that the business failed to continue to deliver high-quality performance in the market due to which defects were found in the equipment and the satisfaction level of the customers dropped. The continuous improvement plan that has been designed in this essay is based on the lean six sigma model. The reason for selecting this model is that it analyses the entire work process to identify the bottlenecks that exist inside it. This approach would surely help Latino Engineering to understand the main causes of the defects in its products and it could also identify the areas that its employees need to work on in order to enrich the satisfaction level of the customers. The thorough step by step process would allow the concern to adapt to the necessary change which could be beneficial for the business undertaking in the long run. The diagrammatical representations that have been shown would help the engineering equipment manufacturer to enhance its internal process and resource management model to produce superior quality equipment for various industries. Since quality management is necessary for all the business concerns irrespective of the industry that they operate in, the firm would have to strengthen its quality of delivery so that it could regain its goodwill in the market and the customers could trust its offerings. The case highlights the fact that all businesses must adopt proper continuous improvemen t plan to strengthen their offerings, processes, and functions. This model would help Latino Engineering to strengthen its position in the industry. References Akmeemana, A.P. and Wickramasinghe, C.N., 2016. Impact of Modern Project Management Methodologies and Software Development Life Cycle Models on Software Quality Assurance Success. Anantatmula, V.S. and Webb, J.B., 2016. Critical chain method in traditional project and portfolio management situations. InProject Management: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications(pp. 1005-1022). IGI Global. Anthopoulos, L.G., Ipsilantis, P. and Kazantzi, V., 2016. The project management perspective for a digital city. InProject Management: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications(pp. 793-811). IGI Global. Baptista, A., Santos, F., Pscoa, J. and Sndig, N., 2016. Project Management Methodologies as Main Tool for Current Challenges in Global Economy Driving Historical Changes.Journal of Advanced Management science,4(2). Bialaszewski, D., 2016. Best-Practice of Reducing Risk through a Culture of Total Quality Management. InProject Management: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications(pp. 1894-1904). IGI Global. Douglas, D., 2016.Applying Agile Project Management Methodologies to Digital Media Projects(Doctoral dissertation, University of Houston-Clear Lake). Galvan-Cruz, S., Mora, M., O'Connor, R., Acosta-Escalante, F. and Alvarez, F., 2017. An objective compliance analysis of project management process in main agile methodologies with the ISO/IEC 29110 entry profile.International Journal of Information Technologies and Systems Approach,10(1), pp.75-106. Gibbins, S., 2017.An evaluation of different project management methodologies that can be applied in IT environments and sectors of retail industry(Doctoral dissertation, Cardiff Metropolitan University). Guerra, S.D.R., Sommer Bilessimo, S.M., Freire, P.D.S., Gruber, V. and da Silva, S.M., 2016. Methodologies Innovation Project Management: A Bibliometric Analysis of Scientific Production Related.Revista Administracao Em Dialogo,18(3), pp.119-138. Joosten, D., Basten, D. and Mellis, W., 2016. Measurement of information system project success in German organizations. InProject Management: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications(pp. 1175-1196). IGI Global. Joslin, R. and Mller, R., 2016. The impact of project methodologies on project success in different project environments.International Journal of Managing Projects in Business,9(2), pp.364-388. Kasemsap, K., 2016. The roles of information technology and knowledge management in project management metrics.Project Management: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications, p.229. Kerzner, H., 2017. Project Management Methodologies.Project Management Case Studies, pp.1-27. Lehmann, O.F., 2016.A Situational Approach to Project Management: Methodologies and Behaviours Based on a Project Typology. The Case in Germany. LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing. Morozov, V.V. and Timinsky, A.G., 2016, August. Strategic gaps in the capabilities of internal and external adaptation of methodologies and information systems of project management. InData Stream Mining Processing (DSMP), IEEE First International Conference on(pp. 405-409). IEEE. Nonino, F., 2017. 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Hobbes, Machiavelli and human nature Essay Example

Hobbes, Machiavelli and human nature Paper Throughout our study of political theory this semester there seems to be a recurring theme prevalent in each of the readings, that being an attempt to explain and characterize human nature. The concept of human nature relies on the idea that there is an innate set of characteristics shared by all humans which explain the way people act, feel, or even think. As a political scientist, its important to question what causes these characteristics to exist, if at all, as they are of great importance when trying to understand the vast political structure and all of the underlying factors which allow politics to function. I would also argue that the understanding of the concept of human nature is also crucial when discussing the realm of human society, as the idea of human nature provides the standard for how people can functionally coexist with one another while also determining whether or not an individual has lead a good life or not. Thomas Hobbes and Machiavelli provide the best accounts of true human nature, as both men suggest that humans, by nature, are corrupt, self-interested, and are destined to destroy themselves and the people around them in an attempt to achieve their own desires, ideas which one can still see practiced in modern day capitalism. We will write a custom essay sample on Hobbes, Machiavelli and human nature specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Hobbes, Machiavelli and human nature specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Hobbes, Machiavelli and human nature specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In his writing of Leviathan, Hobbes describes the individual human as a highly sophisticated machine, in which all of the inner-workings described as mechanical functions (Leviathan, p. 9). Hobbes relation of a human to a machine provides the jumping off point for his belief regarding what drives human actions. Hobbes claims that certain appetites or desires come about in the human experience and that these desires must be dealt with, and that each individual will choose to act upon these appetites in an effort to achieve their own self-preservation (Leviathan, p. 39). This view that it is human nature to act upon the desires which are most prevalent in our lives raises the idea that humans are innately self-interested, if not selfish. Hobbes acknowledges that the natural human inclination to act independently of one another while promoting self-interests results in a perpetual state of war through which men will attempt to conquer one another to achieve personal desires (Leviathan, p. 88-89). The state of war proposed by Hobbes results in a way of life that is solitary, poore, nasty, brutish, and short (Leviathan, p.89). The self-interested behavior that humans innately exhibit according to Hobbes, seems to draw a direct modern day parallel to the actions undertaken by many in Americas current capitalistic economic system, an issue which I will tackle farther along in my paper, but now I will turn to another cynic of human nature, Niccolo Machiavelli. Machiavelli, perhaps even more so than Hobbes, had a very pessimistic view regarding human nature which is quite relevant throughout the numerous chapters of The Prince. For one can say this generally of men: that they are ungrateful, fickle, pretenders and dissemblers, evaders of danger, eager for gain. While you do them good, they are yours, offering you their blood, property, lives, and children when the need for them is far away; but, when it is close to you, they revolt. (The Prince, p. 66) Here Machiavelli provides an obviously destructive criticism of human nature, in that men innately are beings that will turn on one another at the drop of a hat when things arent going the way they wish them to. The statement that men are also eager for gain is also very telling in that Machiavelli believes, similar to the thought process of Hobbes, that it is human nature to act in a self-interested manner, where all that really matters is individual prosperity rather than social well-being. Machiavelli continues his assault on the nature of men when stating, love is held by a chain of obligation, which, because men are wicked, is broken at every opportunity for their own utility (The Prince, p. 66). Machiavelli here makes several ascertations regarding human nature, some similar to the beliefs presented by his first quote. First that the affection and trustworthiness of men is constantly on a tipping scale, in affluent times men can be trusted and are capable of love towards others, whereas when harsh times befall men, then will act to deceive and revert back to their selfish nature in order to gain a leg up in society. In reference to the chain of obligation being broken, Machiavelli is stating that it is human nature for men to break the ties which bind them to certain obligations when they see fit, and the breaking of these bonds shows how untrustworthy human beings truly are. Machiavelli yet again questions the trustworthiness and the self-interests of human nature by stating and if all men were good, this teaching would not be good; but because they are wicked and do not observe faith with you.. (The Prince, p. 69). Machiavelli again postulates that by human nature men are wicked, and in this instance in referring to the fact that men cannot be trusted because they do not share the same desires that the Prince may have. The idea that due to human nature men cannot be trusted again rears its ugly head. Finally I present a fourth and final quote from Machiavelli in regards to his thoughts of human nature: Truly it is a very natural and ordinary thing to desire to acquire, and always, when men do it who can, they will be praised or not blamed; but when they cannot, and wish to do it anyway, here lie the error and the blame. (The Prince, p. 14-15) Machiavelli again takes aim at the innate human desire to acquire wealth and material possessions for himself, but also at those who attempt to obtain such things. Another idea presented here is that one aspect of human nature is to glorify those who can achieve their goals, while at the same time admonishing those who, for some circumstance, werent able to achieve a certain goal. This statement says a lot regarding human nature, in that through achievement of goals one might obtain some sort of power, and it is human nature to admire any form of power regardless of how it can about. Machiavellis opinion of human nature is one that is cynical and at times dreadful, but in referencing his beliefs to the modern day acts of those in America, I dont think he was far off. Works Cited 1. ) Hobbes, Thomas. Leviathan https://reserves. lib. ncsu. edu/reservesViewer. php? reserve=158326 Accessed 2/22/10 2. ) Machiavelli, Niccolo. The Prince. Trans. Harvey C. Mansfield. Chicago, IL: The U of Chicago P, 1998. Print.

My experience to study speech Essays

My experience to study speech Essays My experience to study speech Essay My experience to study speech Essay Essay Topic: 7th Grade 9th Grade Autobiography of My Mother Everybody learns moral values from different experiences of his/her life. Here is an experience, which was a turning point to my life. My speech was a laughable to listeners when I was in my 9th grade year. Learning how to speak in front of a crowd was a most significant moment in my life because I learned basic skills like speaking, facing an audience, and memorizing sentences. My English teacher paved the way for me to be a better speaker. It all started when she told me to speak some words about my achievements in school life in front of a crowd. I felt so nervous, and I said al the achievements the wrong way. When I moved in front of the crowd, my heart beat increased. My hands became sweaty. I felt so cold. I thought to say many good things about my teachers, but I spoke all the wrong things. I did not know what happened to me. My speech became laughable in the class. The teacher understood my problem. She told me about her first experience of speech in her class. In her first speech, she felt so nervous and cried in front of the crowd. It happened in her 7th grade year. Her experience relaxed me, but I was still feeling so depressed. My cheer came to me and sat with me. She taught me about thesis and writing techniques. She gave me a book to learn the basic skills of speech. I bought books to learn basic skills of speech. Every day, I spent some time reading the text books for speech. I watched many speeches on television and the Internet. From the speeches, I gained great knowledge about major issues facing society. One day I watched a speech by A. B. J. Abdul Koalas, the ex-president of India. The speech was about his dreams about a developed India. I felt patriotic when I watched the speech. I was inspired to be able to give a speech like him, so I practiced my speech by speaking in front of a mirror, and with time I became better. Research and practice helped me to speak better. With help from my mother, I studied the basic skills of facing an audience. She taught me some meditation tips to lower fear. I performed my second speech on Independence Day at our students club celebration, but the audience did not give me a positive feedback. When my mother saw me crying in my room, she came in to calm me down. She motivated me by telling a story about the first speech f Mahatma Gandhi, the father of India. He became so nervous when he performed his first speech at the age of 28. When he began to speak, he felt so nervous that he could not say a single word. It was an interesting story. I also experienced similar feelings. I read the autobiography of Mahatma Gandhi, and I learned more about him. I learned how to face audiences from the book. M. K Gandhi was a lawyer, and one incident in the book influenced me was that his first case in the court room. While speaking in front of the crowd, he became so nervous and anxious. All of them gauged and his client scolded him. This incident make him a better speaker and his story gives me courage to face audience. In order to reduce fear, I learned basic skills of meditations like yoga, which is a generic term for the physical, mental, and spiritual practices or disciplines, originated in ancient India with a view to attain a state of permanent peace. Yoga is a Sanskrit word which means union and is interpreted as union with the divine. More meditation gave me more peace and friend. I was not good at remembering things. Once, I met a man who worked with y dad. He has a B. A in psychology. He taught me different techniques of memorization. I studied different ways to remember things. There are many different ways to study long paragraphs, long patterns of words, timeliness, etc. The most interesting way to help memorization is story making. With this method I make a story by connecting words or sentences in essays. I include the most interesting characters in the story, so that way, I cannot forget the story or essay. I learned this technique to learn essays for speeches. The memorizing tips also help me to prepare or exams. First, I learned basic skills of speech from my high school English teacher. Second, I learned how to face an audience without fear. Third I learned how to memorize essays and long speeches. All of these techniques helped me to win in a speech competition. I performed my third speech with a lot of confidence and without fear. When I stood in front of a big crowd, I did not feel any anxiety. The speech titled Torturing to Indian Women in Our Society. I included recent incidents and other major issues in society. I got more knowledge about these things from Abdul Salaams speech. I also mentioned his dreams about India, which was a main point. My speech was an encouraging one to all. I was proud of myself. Everybody appreciated me. I got 500 rupees cash award on that speech. This was the most joyful moment in my life. Self-confidence, hard work, and courage are valuable in life. I learned this lesson from my lifes experience. My speech was a turning point in my life. My experiences to learn speech techniques not only helped me to learn how to speak, but also, I learned moral values to become a perfect man.

Comparing and Contrasting Business Systems in Japan and China Essay

Comparing and Contrasting Business Systems in Japan and China - Essay Example The country’s economy is diverse unlike Japan’s which relies mostly on industries. China depends mostly on agriculture, industries and its cultural heritage (Zheng, 2013). The rate of economic change in China is relatively higher compared to that of Japan. Although Japan has had a significant growth in the late 20th century, China has improved its economic growth in the 21st century in a way that has made it among the best performers in the world. Natural disasters that have hit Japan for the last ten years have left the country at a loss in terms of its economic performance. The country, however, manages to retain a significant rate of economic growth. China has mostly relied on its population and size of the country for much of its improvement in terms of economic development (Blackford 2008, p. 25). China’s economic capabilities can be seen to be way ahead that of Japan. The country has more potential to grow into a super-economy. As mentioned earlier, the mai n challenge facing Japan remains the series of natural disasters that the country has faced. The disasters have left the country in economic turmoil considering the levels it managed to reach in the late 20th century. Japan can be seen to have employed the theory of development of management in a more efficient way than China (Zheng, 2013). This can be attributed to the capitalistic nature of the country. The theory underlines the fundamental guidelines that should be followed in order to have efficient management of businesses. This includes clearly outlining the goals of the business and distancing the business from its owner(s). The extent of owner involvement in the running of businesses in the two countries is... A business system can be defined as a methodical procedure or process used by owners of factors of production as a delivery mechanism for providing goods and services to customers. An efficient business system has the potential of accelerating economic growth in a country while still rewarding owners of the factors of production. On the other hand, a country that adopts inefficient business systems may lug behind in terms of economic growth. This calls for business systems analysts to be involved in the adoption and use of the various business systems in a country. The rate of economic change in China is relatively higher compared to that of Japan. Although Japan has had a significant growth in the late 20th century, China has improved its economic growth in the 21st century in a way that has made it among the best performers in the world. The country, however, manages to retain a significant rate of economic growth after the natural disasters. China has mostly relied on its population and size of the country for much of its improvement in terms of economic development. Japan and China are two of the leading economies in Asia. The countries have both similarities and differences in their business systems. Japan is purely a capitalistic state. China, on the other hand, is both a socialistic and capitalistic state. Although Japan’s capitalistic system has helped it achieve major economic goals, the threat posed by natural disasters still remains a major concern to the country’s economy. China, on the other hand, should adopt a purely capitalistic system in order to realize its full potential in the business sector. This is realistic considering the tremendous levels it has reached with a system that does not work efficiently in the business sector.