Monday, August 24, 2020
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Journalism Code of Ethics
A large number of columnists all over world deliberately grasp the writer code of morals as a basic arrangement of qualities and rules required to be an expert and ethically upstanding writer. The Society of Journalists (SPJ) says that ââ¬Å"the code isn't expected as a lot of ââ¬Ërulesââ¬â¢ however as an asset for moral choice makingâ⬠. Since it isn't legitimately upheld, it is up to the respectability of the writer to maintain the code of morals. It is beyond the realm of imagination to expect to guarantee that all writers comply with the code of ethics.There will be a few, who couldn't remain by their codes, qualities and honesty when they are notwithstanding monetary and social weights, and decide to step the hazy areas. Individuals don't turn out to be terrible writers in a day. Itââ¬â¢s a moderate blur when high contrast is gone to dark. We should be mindful so as not to part with ourselves to untrustworthy acts, and dismissal our ethics so as to get a decent sto ry or some physical prizes. In Singapore, we are honored to have great, moral columnists, who present straightforward news.The same can't be said for some writers in different pieces of the world. Breslinââ¬â¢s (1997) study found the accompanying: In Japan, writers deliberately and normally abridge their fact telling through the act of self-oversight â⬠not from compulsion by the legislature, yet by their own press associations that spread government. In the People's Republic of China, writers â⬠like every single basic specialist â⬠are in the utilize of government and give proper respect to reality, however place a lower an incentive on seeking after with any forcefulness or perseverance.In Korea, columnists frequently perceive truth as the expression of government, and recognize themselves with the first class administering powers and distinguish their job as assisting with guaranteeing agreement between the rulers and the dominated. Their closeness to government is r egularly estimated by the measure of money in the ââ¬Å"white envelopesâ⬠they get from their sources. Writers can't live in the mists, doing what they believe is directly without pressures being put on them. Frequently, writers face pressure from an assortment of sources, all attempting to cause the columnist to act in a manner which isn't the manner in which the writer would choose.Journalists are defective and error prone. In any case, we should endeavor to oppose the weights and stand firm. Thusly, it is imperative to survey the present news coverage code of morals, and see if it is as yet significant and adequate. To be sure, the code of morals ought to reflect qualities, difficulties and real factors of news coverage. In any case, ââ¬Å"too a considerable lot of them are for the most part arrangements of doââ¬â¢s and donââ¬â¢ts (typically more donââ¬â¢ts), as opposed to supportive advisers for settling on moral choices in circumstances that arenââ¬â¢t as str aightforward as the approaches here and there make themâ⬠(Buttry, 2010).Also, with a significant part of the articles and stories done on computerized social stages, the present news-casting code of morals is inadequate with regards to rules on the utilization of internet based life. The news-casting code of morals endeavors to coordinate columnists from troublesome circumstances however as the maxim goes; it is more difficult than one might expect. The situations depicted are excessively obscure and ridiculous. A columnist may end up in different circumstances where the code of morals neglects to address. All things considered, the code of morals is lacking. I would suggest a report on the code of morals with new standards to turn out to be progressively relevant to present day journalism.When utilizing online life as a stage for a story, know about the gathering who may be distorted on the grounds that they don't utilize internet based life as regularly. For the segment feat ured securing wellsprings of data; if a columnist guarantees a source that he would keep the informantââ¬â¢s character a mystery, he should hold his statement under all conditions. I might want to include, don't distribute basic assessments from individuals looking for classification. The intentions of sources ought to consistently be addressed. Individuals who wish to communicate closely-held convictions in the media ought to consistently remain behind their feeling. Objectivity and fairness.A writer should consistently be target when he composes a story. I might want to include, hold a receptive outlook to all perspectives, even perspectives that we are awkward with. It is as a general rule, harder to compose equitably if the subject intrigue or disturb us. Assume men like Hitler and Osama canister loaded whom many consider to be abhorrent, are as yet living among us today. Also, assume an update comes in and says that Hitler is currently affirmed dead! Or on the other hand Osa ma receptacle loaded effectively released another significant fear follow up on honest residents. But, the columnist must abstain from cheering or moaning in nauseate and report fairly.Also, writers ought to be reasonable for all sources. Official and informal sources can both be of equivalent legitimacy. The line between financial weight and helping out can be fairly meager now and again. A similar situation expressed in the investigation manage; on the off chance that you work for a little league paper, which is in money related troubles, you may be asked by a publicist to compose an article for a specific item, organization or even an individual as an end-result of purchasing promoting space in your paper. It will be against the uprightness of the columnist to laud said item, organization or individual on the off chance that he doesn't put stock in them.He would be respecting financial weight on the off chance that he consents. Be that as it may, if a similar writer regards the i tem, organization or individual to be satisfactory to him and people in general and in this manner consents to help the promoter out, is it still against journalistic morals? All things considered, I would propose another standard; a columnist while in full information that the item, organization or individual is of next to zero advantage to the general population, should never advance or expound well on that item, organization or individual, to be better than it is. Acknowledgment of endowments is denied. A writer ought not request installment in real money or in kind for journalistic work.And he can't acknowledge them either, regardless of whether they come without request. This is important to guarantee decency and validity. In any case, the code of morals offers no guide with respect to how a writer ought to give to help a reason or a political gathering. A columnist is as yet an individual with rights, and his activity doesn't make him any to a lesser extent a resident of a maj ority rule society. Alluding to the disputable issue where Keith Olbermann gave $7200 of his own cash to three up-and-comers pursuing open position. The occurrence brought about the excusal of Keith Olbermann from MSNBC.Greener (2010), posted: ââ¬Å"Who among us needs to get their boss' authorization before making an open and lawful political gift? â⬠The code of morals doesn't address how writers may give, just on what we can or can't get. It is reasonable, that the very idea of the activity sees any gifts by a columnist to be an inclination towards the association. In this manner the requirement for more straightforwardness. I would propose another standard: A writer may contribute uninhibitedly to any admirable mission, as long as he does it straightforwardly and express the subtleties on any articles identified with the topic.What should a columnist do if he somehow happened to begin an individual blog? In this new advanced age, the code of morals isn't adequate in coverin g the region of computerized internet based life. Do similar guidelines apply as though the columnist was composing for an official paper? Would he be able to have the right to speak freely of discourse in his own blog? Or then again is he despite everything considered responsible for each word. This new standard ought to be presented: A columnist may post openly on his own blog. In any case, because of the idea of his activity, he ought not remark on any subjects he examined on his official medium, so he doesn't bargain his expert integrity.A columnist ought to be answerable for whatever he composes. The reason for announcing unbiasedly and decently is to guarantee as meager individuals as conceivable get injured or influenced by what we compose. All things considered, it is inescapable that individuals can get affronted now and then. In this way, a writer must concede botches and right them openly. Print isn't the main stage for columnists. Different mediums incorporate photograph y, video, realistic craftsmanship plans, sound and so on. Because of the various strategies for correspondence, more principles and rules are required.A absence of expertise or information about various media ought not be a reason for a slip by in morals. All in all, a writer is considered responsible to his own trustworthiness and ethics. The reporting code of morals is simply a rule, for columnist to consider when they chance upon circumstances in their expert work. Reporting isn't as straightforward a vocation as what the overall population thinks. Much is expected of a columnist; duty, obligation, empathy, a curious brain. These are only the start of the numerous characteristics a decent columnist requires.Of course, one can't turn into a decent writer short-term. An expert writer is based on certainty obtained through understanding, by conquering snags and clutching morals. References Brislin, T. (Walk 6-8, 1994). A report on news coverage morals in Asia: Values and practices a s setting for importance in Japan, China and Korea. In Jounalism Ethics in Asia. Recovered November 19, 2012, from http://www2. hawaii. edu/~tbrislin/asiaeth. html. Buttry, S. (November 7, 2010). Columnist's code of morals: time for an update?.In The Buttry Diary. Recovered November 19, 2012, from http://stevebuttry. wordpress. com/2010/11/07/writers code-of-morals time-for-an-update/. Greener, R. (November 5, 2010). Keith Olbermann suspended by MSNBC: Like ââ¬ËLouieâ⬠â⬠I'm stunned! . In The Huffington Post. Recovered November 19, 2012, from http://www. huffingtonpost. com/richard-greener/keith-olbermann-suspended_b_779736. html. SPJ Code of morals. (1996-2012). In Society of Professional Journalists. Recovered November 19, 2012, from http://www. spj. organization/ethicscode. asp.
Wednesday, July 15, 2020
13 Reasons Why Examining media representations of mental illness
13 Reasons Why Examining media representations of mental illness 13 Reasons Why: Examining media representations of mental illness 13 Reasons Why Examining media representations of mental illness 13 Reasons Why: Examining media representations of mental illness
Thursday, May 21, 2020
How Did Thomas Malthus Inspire Charles Darwin s Theory Of...
Introduction to Biological Anthropology Exam 1 Name: Sean Cook Short Answer: Answer each question in a few sentences, as specifically as possible. Remember to use appropriate terminology and answer all parts of the question. (5pts each) 1. How did Thomas Malthus inspire Charles Darwinââ¬â¢s theory of natural selection? Define natural selection. Thomas Malthus stated that the human population would eventually decrease significantly. His reasoning was that there would be a scarcity of food and other vital resources, leaving only the fittest of the species to survive. These ââ¬Å"fittestâ⬠of the species would then pass on their traits to their offspring. Darwin used this is a firm foundation for his natural selection theory. Natural selection is the idea that the organisms that are the best suited for the environments they live in, are able to survive and pass on their genetic traits with huge success to the next generations of said organism. 2. Whatââ¬â¢s the difference between a stem cell and a differentiated cell? Give an example. Why are stem cells important in science? The difference between stem cells and a differentiated cell is the fact that stem cells have the ability to become any kind of cell once they are more developed. Differentiated cells already have a purpose set for them and will fulfill that one purpose once they have developed and matured fully. Stem cells are basically cells that havenââ¬â¢t differentiated yet. Stem cells are important to science because of theirShow MoreRelatedTransforming Species Into Molecular Biology3591 Words à |à 15 Pagesradically changed through means of breakthrough theories, ideas and experimentations from scientists exploring the realms outside of the traditional religious views. The method of how science was conducted drastically altered as well. The development of new technologies allowed scientists to step away from simple observation, towards more sophisticated and complex research. Through those influential hundred years, one question remained, what is life? And how do we appropriately chara cterize it? Because
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Peer Review And Writing Style Essay - 875 Words
When Research, Peer Review and Writing Style Meet Bringing new evidence based practice to the bedside involves a multi-faceted approach involving research, peer review, and publication of new ideas. Research is necessary for the discovery of scientific advancement. Peer review is necessary to ensure the integrity of research findings prior to publication. Adherence to writing principles and style are necessary to convey research findings vetted by peer review. Poorly written research findings remain undiscovered due to lack of clarity and ease of reading. Conversely, well-written research articles in peer-reviewed nursing journals often lead to change in bedside practice. Research A Nursing 2016 research article by Briggs, Hawrylack and Mooney (2016) cite peppermint oil helps control nausea in post-operative patients. The study targets post cardiac surgery patients. Briggs et al. (2016) first conducted a literature review to determine the effectiveness of previously conducted aromatherapy studies on post-op nausea and vomiting. Results indicated that aromatherapy alleviated nausea. Gaps found in literature review prompted a new research study utilizing cotton wicks saturated with three drops of essential peppermint oil to assess the degree of nausea control. 34 of the 132 participants enrolled in the study developed post-op nausea and utilized the peppermint oil inhaler. 27 of 34 subjects reported total or partial relief of nausea post inhaler; five of the sevenShow MoreRelatedComm 215 Syllabus Essay1466 Words à |à 6 Pages |Essentials of College Writing | Copyright à © 2010, 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005, 2004 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved. Course Description This course covers the essential writing skills required for college-level coursework. 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Ever since the first essay was assigned to us, I have become a better writer. Some of the common mistakes that I made in the first essay were: comma splices, run-ons, made paragraphs toRead MoreWhat I Learned At The English 110 Essay1125 Words à |à 5 PagesEnglish 110 I endured a writing style of APA that was barely introduced to me in high school. The most beneficial things I learned throughout my research process this year is the use of the writing center and librarians , the online databases, and the moodle forum post allowed me not only to succeed in English 110, but will give me beneficial techniques to use in future papers I will have to write. After receiving the prompt for a reflective research essay three, I began my writing process in a normalRead MoreRandomised Controlled Trials Essay1652 Words à |à 7 Pagesscientific community shares with the pharmaceutical industry that typically funds RCTs. The dissemination of RCTs results may be done by publishing articles in an unbiased, accurate and timely manner in peer-reviewed biomedical journals (Dowsett, 2010). Publication of clinical trial data in peer-reviewed journals represents the leading channel by which important scientific findings are communicated to the medical and scientific community, and subsequently to the public (Dowsett, 2010). In other wordsRead MoreThe Apa Style Of Writing Has Been In Existence For Over1433 Words à |à 6 PagesThe APA style of writing has been in existence for over 80 years and has been revised 6 times over that time period. APA has been recognized as a guide for many important disciplines beyond Psychology including business and education which indicates the standards credibility in the publishing community (Hunsley, 2010). The long tradition of the APA standard establishes the credibility and importance. It has evolved to keep up with modern research and technology. Using the same style as othersRead MoreMid-Self Evaluation Essay886 Words à |à 4 PagesMid-Self Evaluation Essay As this semester has begun, and I have begun to adjust to this courseââ¬â¢s requirements, expectations, and goals I have found myself taking more risks and challenging my prior writing style. Iââ¬â¢ve been a little apprehensive with my writing style this semester and feel that at times I may be missing the entire ideas of the topic. Although I do the work and get a good grade, I always feel uncertain before posting a blog or turning in my final assignment. Although the entire
How Useful Are Sources A to C To Explain Why The United States Became Involved In The War In Vietnam Free Essays
Sources A-C gives us some insight into why the USA fought and got involved in Vietnam and reveals a number of reasons about Vietnam. I shall be reviewing each source from which I have stated above. Sources A, B and C. We will write a custom essay sample on How Useful Are Sources A to C To Explain Why The United States Became Involved In The War In Vietnam? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Source A is a primary public speech made by President Johnson (Lyndon Baines Johnson) in April 1965 just one month after the start of ââ¬ËOperation Rolling Thunderââ¬â¢ helping to stop communism according to the provenance. In the speech Johnson is stating in the source, I quote ââ¬Å"We fight in Vietnam because we have a promise to keepâ⬠. By this statement indeed Johnson did want his opinions to be heard and notified by his fellow American citizens, so they shall believe every word that comes out of Johnsonââ¬â¢s mouth. This was due to a promise being made by President Eisenhower when he was elected president in the year of 1953. Lyndon Johnson wishes all the Americans to trust in what he is saying to be 100% truthful and is trying to carry on regarding the promise made by Eisenhower and earn everyoneââ¬â¢s respect. The ââ¬ËTruman Doctrineââ¬â¢ was also mentioned about. This is a list of every American President who had been elected in year 1948 to agree with a various amount of promises which they written then had to sign. Truman Doctrine was a promise they were fighting for ââ¬Å"promised to help when there are any threats of communismâ⬠. So Johnson decided he wanted to do the same thing, so he signed and agreed once president. In the year of 1954, President Eisenhower and JFK started transporting ââ¬Å"advisersâ⬠as the first president Kennedy would have wanted. From the tone of Johnsonââ¬â¢s words in the speech, you can tell he jus maybe talking in a religious manner and might even be a religious person within the speech. President Lyndon Johnson wants to reassure every single American citizen about the ââ¬Å"Domino Theoryâ⬠. This was a theory of a mid-20th century foreign policy theory. The title ââ¬ËDominoââ¬â¢ is given to this theory because it can end up like a stack of dominos. This is because if you let one country fall to communism then each over country around that county would then soon follow falling one to another and become communism itself and Johnson was petrified of this happening. Lyndon Johnson is trying to make everyone go and fight in the Vietnam War. As most of the American citizens believed this is what would eventually happen if just one country did fall to communism and itââ¬â¢s why Johnson is trying to justify himself. In the year of 1945 nearly all of all the American leaders all offered to help and give their own support of the Vietnam War. President Eisenhower was a well respected and great general of the war. There was one thing which was expected to be achieved or aimed said by President Johnson in the speech, I quote ââ¬Å"the independence of the South and the freedom of the people of South Vietnam to guide their own country in their own wayââ¬â¢. The Americans also think that theyââ¬â¢re available to strengthen ââ¬Å"world orderâ⬠because the U.S.A as democratic wanting to stop communism. Although there were two countries that relied on the Americans if they were at any point attacked which were ââ¬ËThailandââ¬â¢ and ââ¬ËBerlinââ¬â¢. If Vietnam was left to fight for itself, then it would increasingly look terrible on some of the promises which the Americans agreed with, due to Americanââ¬â¢s believing it was their duty and their own right to fight for Vietnam. Johnson implied, I quote ââ¬Å"to leave Vietnam to its fate would shake the value of an American commitment and in the value of Americaââ¬â¢s word. The result would be instability and unrest, and even wider warâ⬠. I could say this source is being very biased, due to because Johnson is only giving his own opinion on what the American citizens want to hear, whilst he is keeping his real thoughts inside and not expressing his personal opinions. The source can be seen quite useful, but has limitations, as I have stated, itââ¬â¢s a public speech where Johnson isnââ¬â¢t really voicing his truths about what he thinks of Vietnam. To look at Johnsonââ¬â¢s person views, then I can begin to study source B. Source B is a private primary speech made by President Johnson in May 1964 according to the provenance. At this point in time, Lyndon Baines Johnson was only just elected president. With Johnson being V.P. (Vice President) he knew a lot regarding Vietnam and knew how everything worked. Lyndon Johnson became the thirty-seventh Vice President in the years from and to 1963-1965. Johnson was one of the major leaders of the ââ¬ËDemocratic Partyââ¬â¢. Also Lyndon Johnson was the one who were in charge of creating the ââ¬Å"Great Societyâ⬠. President Lyndon Baines in this private speech is discussing a number of things which includes criticizing most of his very own American citizens. I quote ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t think the people of our country know much about Vietnam, and I think we care a hell of a lot lessâ⬠. From Johnson stating these words, he is blatantly calling most of the American citizens dumb, thick and lack of knowledge about the Vietnam. With Johnson saying this, he has a very low profile on the American citizens and implies that the U.S.A cannot win the war. In public no-one would use the word ââ¬Å"hellâ⬠like Johnson did in the speech, due to it being a southern religious Texan society which always stayed faithful and donââ¬â¢t appreciate foul language such as swearing. Speaking in Private Johnson doesnââ¬â¢t care what he is implying and doesnââ¬â¢t have to bite his tongue to try and stop himself from voicing his very own opinions like he does when speaking out in public. As Johnson knows that none of the American citizens shall hear what he really thinks about them. In this source President Johnson is really voicing his opinions. You know this by Johnson saying, I quote ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t think we can fight them ten thousand miles away from home, I donââ¬â¢t think itââ¬â¢s worth fighting for. What the hell is Vietnam worth to me?â⬠Johnson is agreeing that the U.S.A need to stand up to communism, as Johnson is terrified of communism. Although, he is trying to get his personal views across which is stating Vietnam is not worth anything at all. Itââ¬â¢s like Lyndon Johnson isnââ¬â¢t really concerned and couldnââ¬â¢t care less about his people and about the Vietnam War. Itââ¬â¢s showing us that Johnson is scared and has fears of communism taking over the world as states and that the political consideration ââ¬Å"Letââ¬â¢s move on, letââ¬â¢s go into the Northâ⬠are just being selfish. We have to be very suspicious within this speech, as it hasnââ¬â¢t been edited or tampered with and indeed if itââ¬â¢s all whole trustworthy. Possibly was it taped? As it has been to believed that since President Johnson been president in the white house his office was monitored by everything that had been said by recorders. But is this really reliable and exactly what U.S.A. President Lyndon Baines Johnson really said? As I have stated before it can be edited in various ways making things sound different from what has actually been said, which could make this source a limitation. Source C is a secondary speech of a modern writer interview with Professor Noam Chomsky, an American critic of the war in October 1982 according to the provenance underneath the extract. The interview is talking about political reasons of the U.S.A and how they went to war which was to dominate Vietnam. Also to discontinue South Vietnam from independence and indeed there was an attack on South Vietnam from the U.S.A. Professor Noam Chomsky says, I quote, ââ¬Å"The U.S. did not want an independent South Vietnam that was no longer dominated by America. It feared that South Vietnam might be able to reform and improve itself ââ¬â develop itââ¬â¢s economy- and that might workâ⬠. Chomsky is being biased due to him being an anti-American, and is therefore being biased towards the American country. To sum up the conclusion of sources A-C all have value and limitations. In my view source B is most useful as itââ¬â¢s a private speech where Johnson is criticizing most of his own American citizens by using negative comments and is saying what he really thinks about Vietnam along with the citizens plus America. Once this private speech with Johnsonââ¬â¢s personal opinions and views about Vietnam, the tape was then exposed to everyone. Therefore source B is definitely the most useful out of them all. How to cite How Useful Are Sources A to C To Explain Why The United States Became Involved In The War In Vietnam?, Essays
Friday, April 24, 2020
The Basics of Learning to Turn as Relates to Air Combat free essay sample
This will not be a definitive, doctorate level dissertation on the subject. Iââ¬â¢ll go over the basics here and hopefully help get you on the right track. This discussion is geared toward the F-16 Fighting Falcon. However the principles discussed are just as valid for any fighter aircraft. First weââ¬â¢ll look at Turn Rate Radius, then corner airspeed and then how to lead turn. Energy Management also plays strongly into turning well. Weââ¬â¢ll hit that up at the end of this lesson. Turn Rate: The rate at which an aircraft can turn or rate itââ¬â¢s nose while turning. In other words if youââ¬â¢re pulling a circle, rate is a definition of how fast you get around that circle. Donââ¬â¢t just think of rate in terms of complete circles though. I give that as an example to help you visualize and understand rate. Turn Rate is usually expressed in reference to instantaneous and sustained rates and is measured in degrees a second. We will write a custom essay sample on The Basics of Learning to Turn as Relates to Air Combat or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Instantaneous is exactly what it sounds likeâ⬠¦. How much rate you can command from an aircraft immediately as you turn. Sustained is the rate you can sustain through a turn. The F-16 has a 26 degree/sec maximum instantaneous turn rate. I havent found reliable figures for the Vipers max sustained turn rate. In the Tac Ref in F4 it states 13 degrees/sec. I promise you I can pull significantly better than that, right around 18 deg/sec. Coincidentally several reputable online sources state 18 deg/sec sustained rate. Of course youââ¬â¢ll need to be at the right airspeed to capture the best rate, both instantaneous and sustained. Itââ¬â¢s important to realize that the F-16 is one of the very, very few (in all probability the only operational) aircraft able to pull a sustained 9 G turn. This fact, along with the F-16ââ¬â¢s extraordinary sustained turn rate capability, are among the things the Viper is most legendary for. In Falcon 4 we have to deal with the fact that the Viper as modeled cannot perform a sustained 9+ G turn as it can in real life. Weââ¬â¢ll work around this as well as the fact that many other aircraft types are actually over modeled. At times throughout this training Iââ¬â¢ll point out differences between actual vs. Falcon 4 performance info so that youââ¬â¢ll be knowledgeable on both. Rate is needed to achieve weapons parameters or defeat attacks. The F-16s turn rate increases very rapidly from slow speed up to 330 KCAS, at which point the rate is the highest. Rate allows the attacker to match or exceed the turn rate of his adversary and establish lead for a gunshot. The attacker needs a turn rate advantage that will allow him to pull his nose onto the bandit to employ the AIM-9 or point to lead pursuit for a gun shot. It is important to note an attacker with a higher sustained turn rate can maintain a positional advantage against a defender with a smaller turn radius but reduced rate (Figure 13). For example, in order to employ the AIM-9, you must have a turn rate that will allow you to keep your nose within approximately 30à ° of the bandit for tone acquisition and missile launch. The ability to maintain a high sustained turn rate while the defender sacrifices sustained rate for a tighter turn is another key concept in understanding BFM. In this sense, a turn rate advantage is more tactically significant than a smaller turn radius. Keep in mind an old fighter pilot saying thatââ¬â¢s always been very true; ââ¬Å"Rate Kills! â⬠Itââ¬â¢s important to note that the F-16 turns better with afterburner (AB). Believe it or not this is not always the ââ¬Å"normâ⬠for most combat aircraft. AB in the Viper gives a better turn capability because it allows the pilot to sustain airspeed and thereby sustain a higher turn rate (assuming near corner velocity). In addition, maneuvering at higher AOAââ¬â¢s results in a greater portion of the aircrafts thrust vector to be pointed toward the center of the turn, which also helps the F-16 maintain a smaller turn radius and greater turn rate. To achieve the highest turn rate possible, slow or accelerate towards corner velocity speed range as quickly as possible and turn hard to generate maximum angles in the shortest time. Be aware that this is not always the optimum thing to do. However when you decide itââ¬â¢s time to command the highest rate, this is what you need to do. Turn Radius: The diameter in which an aircraft can turn a partial or complete circle at a given altitude and speed. The higher the speed the larger the radius, or circle, the aircraft will make in the sky. Conversely the slower the speed the smaller the radius. Turn radius determines the size of the turn circle. This radius is based on the aircrafts TAS and radial G. In a fight, the size of the circle and the relative turn rate capability of the two aircraft, will determine how well the pilot can solve the angular problems the defender presents. The objective is to work to where available G will allow the attacker to point his nose at the defender to achieve a missile or gun shot with an acceptable specific power (Ps) bleed-off. How well an aircraft can turn is a function of the turn rate and radius it generates. As already stated, Radius defines the size of an aircrafts turn or its turning circle. In the F-16, turn radius at max AOA/G is relatively constant over an airspeed range of 170 knots calibrated airspeed (KCAS) up to 330 KCAS. Above 330 KCAS, turn radius increases slightly as max G is obtained (440 KCAS). Above 440 KCAS, turn radius increases dramatically. The chart at left graphically depicts the effect of airspeed on radius. Note also how rate is affected. Understanding the concept of Turn Circles is another important principle for you to grasp in order to be a really effective BFM practitioner. Again, weââ¬â¢ll be going into this and many other things discussed in this lesson in greater detail later on in the course. For now concentrate on understanding how both radius and rate affect the fight. Knowing your adversaries capabilities in both these areas across his flight envelope and knowing your own in the Viper, or whatever other aircraft you are flying, will help you decide how best to approach employing BFM at different times in the fight. One thing to note here is that offensively, sustained operations are not possible in the same plane against a defender with a smaller turn circle (radius) assuming similar turn rates without inviting an overshoot/reversal situation. Alright. In plain English what this means is that if you run into a bandit that can turn in a tighter radius while maintaining a similar rate as youâ⬠¦. Things are gonna get really uncomfortable real quick if you continue a turn in the same plane with him. You need to use the vertical/get out of plane. Thatââ¬â¢s either vertical up or down and not necessarily 90 degrees for either. Depending on the situation a little either way may do. Corner Airspeed: Each aircraft has a specific speed at which it can turn at both the best rate and tightest radius. This is not to say the absolute best rate or the absolute tightest radius the aircraft is capable of, but rather the best combination of both. Because of the F-16 flight control system, the F-16 does not have a true corner velocity. It has a corner plateau which is an airspeed range of 330 440 KCAS that produces a good turn rate based on available G. In this chart you can see the ââ¬Å"corner plateauâ⬠of the Viper. Note how both radius and rate stay fairly constant between 330 and 440 knots. Note also how rapidly radius increases and rate decreases above 440 as well as the decrease in rate below 330. As mentioned previously Radius stays fairly constant all the way from 170 to 330 knots or so. Weââ¬â¢ve discussed turn rate radius as well as corner airspeed. Understanding how these factors play into the fight is key to your ability to not only survive but dominate your adversary. Itââ¬â¢s more than just knowing your own aircrafts performance in these areas, itââ¬â¢s knowing the enemies as well. On top of that your ability to exploit this knowledge is what will make the difference in the end. As an example. F-4Fââ¬â¢s from Holloman AFBââ¬â¢s 20th FTS routinely flew and won against F-15ââ¬â¢s during the 114th FTSââ¬â¢s bi-annual Sentry Eagle Air to Air meet. The most interesting matches were the F-15 instructors vs. the F-4F instructors. Even though the F-15ââ¬â¢s had the advantage in power, radius, instantaneous and sustained rate, the F-4ââ¬â¢s were able to still come out on top. Why? Partly because the F-4 pilots had more experience and seat time. Many of the F-4 instructors had more than 3,000 hours in the F-4. Bottom line though is that they flew better BFM. They knew their jet and they knew their adversaries jet and itââ¬â¢s capabilities to a better level than their adversaries did. They used this knowledge to overcome the advantages of the enemy by taking advantage of their own aircrafts systems and flight characteristics. The moral of this story? Study and train hard. Know your jet inside and out and explore and become a expert at handling her. Know your enemy as well. Study of other aircraft and knowing what their performance actually translates to in the fight, will make the difference between killing or dying. Hereââ¬â¢s another example. The F-18 has better nose pointing ability at lower speeds (below 240 knots down to 190) than the F-16. Nose pointing ability is rate G/AOA. Commonly referred to as Alpha in fighter pilot speak. Does this mean that the F-18 will always win in this speed range? Think about that question. What are the reasons you think so or not? Weââ¬â¢ll use group discussion to answer it in depth. Thereââ¬â¢s way more to it than most people think.
Tuesday, March 17, 2020
Power vs Corruption essays
Power vs Corruption essays Power tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts absolutely I will proceed to argue for this statement in essay form referring to three sources. These three sources will support my view on this topic. Power does not just corrupt those ones who hold power but can also turn someone who wants power so badly to turn corrupt. In Lord of the Flies Ralph get voted for chief, this makes the other contender, Jack, very angry and anxious for power. His want for power eventually turns himself corrupt by convincing the other boys not to listen and cooperate with the leader Ralph but instead to come and have fun and big feasts in his tribe. He does this by bribing them and telling them lies. He gives them a feast from pigs that he has caught. Also he tells them that only he and his hunters can protect them from the beast. There fore this proves that not only having power but also wanting power can also corrupt someone. Mark Waugh is an international cricketer who has a great reputation and batting record. In his position he has a lot of knowledge about the game of cricket. It is said against him that he used his knowledge and powerful position dishonestly by providing information to Indian bookmakers to help them predict the result of the cricket matches and make money illegally by using this information. It is also said that Mark Waugh had taken $36,000 from Gupta an Indian bookmaker. This matter is still being investigated and if found true would be a good example of how being in a powerful position and using that position has made him use it corruptly to make personal gain. Richard Nixon was another great leader who fell to corruption. He had relations with communist powers. Supported Chinas admission to United Nations. The first U.S President to visit China and Russia while in office and pioneered SALT treaties on arms limitations with USSR. Public opinion led him to end direct U.S participation i ...
Sunday, March 1, 2020
Making a Living as a Life Story Writer
Making a Living as a Life Story Writer A business card left at a coffee shop that garners a $50,000+ writing gig. Same card, different coffee shop, that results in a feature story in a local publication. No, its not the card thats magic, but the profession it advertises: life story writer. Those were only two of the many strokes of good luck Ive had since I started my career as a life story and family history writer nearly ten years ago. The genre, also known as personal history, serves a population of mostly older adults eager to preserve their stories without having to do the writing themselves. The books are intended for family and friends, not the wider public, so theres no need for queries, book proposals, agents, or publishers- just a client willing to invest the time and money to record their cherished memories. Heres how it works: I sit down with a client for a series of interviews in which we talk about their growing-up years, their parents and siblings and relatives, their first loves, their war experiences, their careers, their challenges and joys, their reflections on what it all means- in other words, anything they feel moved to talk about. In between interviews, Im at my desk, shaping our transcripts into a compelling narrative that will, if Im doing my job right, give future generations a glimpse of family members they may or may not have ever met. This kind of writing does more than reveal the character of the narrator; it also brings to life long-ago eras. Think about it: The fifty years or so that separates the generation of grandparents from their grandchildren means that they will each spend the bulk of their life in two vastly different worlds- even if they live in the same town. Its the difference between a horse-drawn plow and an air-conditioned combine, between a one-room schoolhouse and a middle school with a thousand kids, between an outhouse and a heated toilet seat. The world is changing fast; people who hire me want their descendants to know what the world used to look like. Why has it been so easy to find clients and publicity? Two reasons. The first is a swell in interest in life stories. With genealogy the second most searched topic on the internet (Ill leave you to imagine the first), with DNA kits topping the list of holiday gifts and shows like Who Do You Think You Are? topping the charts, its clear that people are curious about their roots. And because were storytelling creatures, its only natural that the focus should swing from data- birthdates, death dates, cemetery plot numbers- to what we really love: the stories that bring it all to life. And the second reason Ive been able to make a living as a life story writer? Supply and demand. There may be loads of clients wanting to hire someone to write their story, but there arent loads of writers to do so. Im guessing thats because most writers have never heard of this niche. What a shame. Not only is it a way to earn your keep
Friday, February 14, 2020
Shell Canada Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Shell Canada - Essay Example The company specializes in the production and sale of a number of products including natural gas, crude oil, solvents, diesel fuels, gas, ethane, butane, asphalts, propane, lubricating oils, greases, sulphur, gasoline and natural gas liquids, just to name but a few. Shell also provides a number of services which include refining, marketing, and transporting petroleum products (Shell Canada Limited, 2007). Value chain Shellââ¬â¢s value chain refers to all the activities that take place in the company with the aim of increasing customer satisfaction while managing cost of production effectively. In this regard, Shell has three key value chain components, including fuel supply, customer support, and maintenance. As such, once the petroleum products have been produced, Shell ensures that they are transported to the customers efficiently and timely. In addition, the company has an efficient customer support team whose mandate is to ensure that customerââ¬â¢s demands are met. The maintenance component of Shellââ¬â¢s value chain is concerned with ensuring that the plant and transport facilities are in good condition to enhance the production and supply of products to the customers (Shell Canada Limited, 2007). Competitors Shell Canada operates in a very competitive business environment. In fact, most of its strategies are aimed at ensuring that it competes favorably with other players in the industry. Currently, Shell Canada has three major competitors, which include Imperial Oil Limited, Suncor Energy Inc., and Canadian Natural Resources Limited. This company poses the greatest threat to Shell Canada in the oil industry (Shell Canada Limited, 2007). ... ive strategy The management of Shell Canada understands that, for the company to gain competitive advantage of its main rivals, it must improve the quality of product and service delivery to its customers. In this regard, the company focuses on the production of quality petroleum products that suit the needs of its customers. The company has also focused on the delivery of best customer service by establishing a customer support department that handles all customer queries and problems. In addition, the company intends to have a wide outreach by exploring and producing petroleum products in other countries. This will help increase its customer base, thereby according it a competitive advantage over its rivals. Further, the company is in the process of designing the most modern technology that will enable it conduct deep-sea exploration as a means of moving ahead of its competitors. At the same time, Shell intends to adopt a technology that will enable the company produces petroleum i n an environmental friendly manner. The company believes that reducing environmental pollution will enable it explore several markets without resistance from the governments and the locals (Shell Canada Limited, 2007). Q#2. The world has experienced rapid technological advancements over the past few decades. The new technological have had a huge impact in most business operations. In fact, no single company can compete favorably in the present business environment without the integration of technology. The same applies to Shell Canada, whose competitiveness depends on how well it introduces and uses technology. Currently, Shell can benefit significantly by introducing a number of technologies in its business operations. ERP Firstly, the implementation of ERP technology can be of huge
Saturday, February 1, 2020
How has technology helped with air pollution problem Research Paper
How has technology helped with air pollution problem - Research Paper Example Interestingly, despite the fact that transportation sector is vital for economic and social development; the sector has been heavily criticized for contributing a large portion of environmental pollution, particularly with regard to air pollution. This is because the sector consumes a significant amount of fossil fuels that provide energy used to run engines used in transport. Combustion of fossil fuels leads to production of green house gasses that are detrimental to the environment. In this regard, technological solutions have been implemented in the transport sector to help reduce environmental pollution. Therefore, this essay will evaluate the extent to which technology and public transportation in trains, buses and planes has helped to reduce air pollution. To begin with, there are several air pollutants whose sources are closely associated with the transport sector in one way or another. In reality, the atmospheric components are not exclusively ââ¬Ëpureââ¬â¢ in relation to the quantities of pollutants in the air. However, there are specific threshold concentrations of the pollutants beyond which the atmosphere is classified as being polluted and therefore posing serious health concerns to living creatures on the ground. According to National Atmospheric Emissions Inventory (NAEI), atmospheric pollution is classified according to the type of effects associated to the pollutants hence resulting into atmospheric Acidification, eutrophication and formation of ground level ozone (2013). Atmospheric acidification, which results from pollutants such as sulphur dioxide (SO2), results into destruction of vegetations and buildings because of the chemical reactions that take place between acidic water and contact agents. Similarly, eutrop hication, which results from nitrogen containing compounds such as nitrogen oxides, leads to nutrient imbalances in the environment hence negatively affecting vegetations that are sensitive to
Friday, January 24, 2020
The Controversy Over Home Schooling Essay -- Essays Papers
The Controversy Over Home Schooling In todayââ¬â¢s society, the controversy over home schooling is a pertinent issue. Home schooling is known as the instruction of a pupil in an educational program outside of an established school, usually under the tutoring of the parent or guardian. Several debates exist over this current topic. Some have reasonable arguments in favor of home schooling, while many disagree with its process and the motives behind it. Both arguments have valid points that must be explored. Millions of people across the country believe that teaching children at home deprives them of the average childhood experience. They argue that these children are ostracized because they are left out of many activities that can only be experienced in a traditional school. For example, field trips are common among elementary school students. Home schooled children are not given the opportunity to attend these important educational trips because they are kept at home and taught by their parents. Another instance is extracurricular activities. Many s...
Thursday, January 16, 2020
Operating Manual for Spaceship Earth
This short essay contains an outline of the pertinent points and concepts discussed by R. Businessmen Fuller In his essay Operating Manual for Spaceship Earth, which puts forward one argument for evolution. ââ¬ËEarth is only eight thousand miles in diameter, which is almost a negligible dimension in the great vastness of space. Our nearest star ââ¬â the sun ââ¬â is ninety-two million miles away. The nearest star after that ââ¬Ëis one hundred thousand times further. It takes approximately four and one-third years for light to get to us' (Fuller: 1969: Pl) It puts us Into perspective.We are Just one of nine planets In one of one Right now, we are traveling at sixty-thousand miles an hour around the sun, as well as spinning axially, which adds approximately one thousand miles per hour to our motion. Each minute we both spin at one hundred miles and zip in orbit at one thousand miles. ââ¬Ë However our earth is so ââ¬Ëextraordinarily well invented' that we don't feel t his. To our knowledge, humans have been on earth for two million years' and not even been aware of this. ââ¬ËIts so superbly designed' that It Is able to keep life regenerating despite' the fact that it should be impossible.Fuller: 1969: Pl ) To our knowledge, the sun has to be at Just the right distance away from us to be able to emit the energy we and our plants need to survive but not too close as to fry us. We also have to have the perfect amount of gravitational pull to hold us to the earth. Too much and we wouldn't be able to move but not enough and we would float off Into space. If either one of these were to be slightly out of place we wouldn't exist. This, from our knowledge to date 18. 10. 13, is proven by the fact that in our Milky-way we are the only planet with life form.That's not to disprove that in the future we loud find other life forms existing on other planets in other galaxies. It is statistically probable that there are other planets homing other species bec ause of the fact that there are approximately one hundred billion other galaxies. There are approximately 8. 7 million different animal species on earth (Moral, C et all 2011) plus another 400,000 different species of plant Offers: 2008) All of these survive on the earths surface. However there's not just one of each species.For example, there are approximately 7,186,560,610 humans on this planet (accurate at 10:ma'am 18/10/13). Current World Population: 2013) If we assume that every species has that number of participants then you are looking at 6. 5397702 x ION 6 (calculated by humans x animal species + humans x plant species) That's a lot for one planet to keep alive. Its amazing that we even exist and yet we do. Not only do we exist but we have evolved. ââ¬ËQuite clearly, all of life as designed and born is utterly helpless at the moment of birth' and humans ââ¬Ëstay helpless for a lot longer' than any other species. ââ¬Ëintellect. We had to experience and learn how to contend with difficulties and wrought ââ¬Ëcomprehensive reviews of the compound facts of experiences using intellect' we found ââ¬Ëawareness. ââ¬Ë We can differentiate between the red berries that will kill us and the red berries that will nourish us. ââ¬Ë (Fuller: 1969: UP) We have also learnt to cultivate more of these botanical edibles by genetically inbreeding (Fuller: 1969: Pl) ââ¬ËOnly as [man] learned to generalize fundamental principles of physical universe did man learn to us his intellect effectively. ââ¬Ë (Fuller: 1969: UP) We have been able to discover and understand science. That we are endowed with such intuitive and intellectual capabilities' which we have gained from experiences and the earth have meant that we are able to discover fundamental principles governing the fundamental design of life. ââ¬Ë (Fuller: 1969: UP) For example, R. N. A (Ribonucleic Acid) and D. N. A (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) and in discovering these we have been able to ââ¬Ë increase our survival potentials millions fold. ââ¬Ë (Fuller: 1969: UP) In conclusion, we are only one small species on one tiny planet in the ââ¬Ëgreat vastness of space' and so really we are inconsequential.Yet what we have achieved, the percussions and effects we create Just go to show that whilst we may be small we are powerful. In the past 2,000 years we have evolved from thinking the earth is flat to realizing that not only is the earth round but that it is part of a universe. From this we have created rockets that can take us out of our earths atmosphere and into space. Give us another 500+ years and we will have achieved Warp Speed technology. The fact that our planet can have, sustain and regenerate millions of life forms only emphasizes our potential and proves how much more we can learn.
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
Hume Versus Kant Essay - 1491 Words
Hume and Kant offered two differing views on morality. Humes philosophy regarding moral theory came from the belief that reason alone can never cause action. Desire or thoughts cause action. Because reason alone can never cause action, morality is rooted in us and our perception of the world and what we want to gain from it. Virtue arises from acting on a desire to help others. Humes moral theory is therefore a virtue-centered morality rather than the natural-law morality, which saw morality as coming from God. Kants notion of morality stems from his notion of one universal moral law. This law is pertinent to all people and can be used at all times before carrying our actions According to Kant, you ought to act according to the maximâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦If humans were not selfish than justice would not even come to mind in these types of situations because the transaction would be totally dominated by one individual, and that would not be justice. Humes view poses the quest ion, which is better social peace or economic prosperity? Hume states that human beings are an animal whose life consists of worldly pleasures, and this is what leads them to a happy life. Again we see a clear contradiction to what traditional philosophers believe to be a happy life. As you can see Hume leaves out the spiritual, reasoning, and thinking part of human nature. Leaving all these factors out he comes up with his contributions to the well being of society. He believes that chastity, confidentiality, avoiding gossip, avoiding spying, being well mannered, and loyal are what can lead you to becoming prosperous. Hume looks at this from being prosperous only from a business-orientated point of view. People do like to become prosperous and have economic growth, but is that all that matters to us as humans? For Hume these feelings are justified because he says that we naturally care about other people and if we do not suffer from something we have a natural inclination to help o thers out. Hume finally comes a conclusion to his ethical theory in which he states that there are only four reasons in which to do morally good: useful to society, useful to oneself, agreeable to oneself, agreeable to others. ActionsShow MoreRelatedPhysics: Is It Really Genuine Knowledge? Essay1244 Words à |à 5 PagesIn a present day conference on whether physics can provide valuable, genuine knowledge of the world, two people sit, listening attentively. Both people are deep in thought about their own theories on the subject. One, David Hume, shakes his head in outright denial. While most those in the conference are in agreement that physics can, indeed, provide genuine knowledge, he contends that physics and mathematics provide nothing at all. 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